Climate effects research focuses on understanding how human activities and natural processes impact the Earth's climate system. This includes studying the causes and consequences of climate change, such as rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, sea level rise, and shifts in ecosystems and biodiversity. Researchers in this area use various methods, including computer modeling, data analysis, and field studies, to explore the complex interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, land, and ice. The goal of climate effects research is to inform policies and strategies for mitigating and adapting to the impacts of climate change on society and the environment.